Ning: No major food crisis want to keep the basic balance - food, Ning - Food Industry

[Moderator] As the early days of the Republic said Ning, chairman of the party and state leaders are very concerned, concerned about COFCO Development, because Food is thousands of years, the food problem has always been a key issue in human society, even today, human society into the information age, food security remains the world's most pressing problems, ADM ( ArcherDanielsMidland), Bunge (Bunge), Cargill (Cargill), and Louis Dreyfus (LouisDreyfus) four companies control most of the world food trade. I would like to see Ning, chairman of talk about how the current world food production and trade patterns? How in the grain trade in the current pattern of world food and find their own positioning to ensure its own development while ensuring national food security?

[Ning] the current world food trade flows and flow problems, flow and direction in the past 10 years to 20 years is changing, but the big no fundamental change in the direction of North America, South America or that is in the Western Hemisphere food more than the eastern hemisphere, is basically a pattern so that we will export a number of red bean, mung bean, this is only a small part. Example, almost everyone concerned about the nearly 70% of soybeans are imported, some more than 40 million tons.

Why is it? Actually meat, eggs, whole milk, the Chinese people's living standards improve, the demand on the protein content increased.

From the world's current situation of food terms of trade patterns, soybeans, wheat, corn, barley basically in the North and South America. Of course, the rice ( Rice ) Is essentially in Thailand, Vietnam this area, a large grain structure is essentially the case. Wheat recently in Ukraine, Russia has begun to export, and they have some recovery food. In this context, "ABCD" controlling the world food trading volume of 80%.

As the relatively large share of Bunge soybean, it has been in Brazil a hundred years of history, and in Brazil there is a large local capital markets, farmers and businesses in land relations, is the contractual relationship between them, but it made a port, dock, railway, the products made from Brazil to the world, the past is a trade-based, and now it begins to process carry trade, currently around the world to do processing, which extend the industrial chain, extend to breeding Bean oil So, this is the current pattern.

Under this pattern I have no fears, Why? Because basically market-oriented operation, is not likely to go up monopolies, to control prices is unlikely, because the prices are set by the Chicago, Chicago, the market has a lot of people to participate, speculators Ye Hao, consumers might be, manufacturers have all involved, and that although there is a strong link between supply and demand, they will play a great role, but they order to put this thing up a monopoly, controlling them is relatively difficult.

Although some people say they are domestic monopoly, control, and this is a certain element in it, but there is competition between these few and there are trading with each other. The main problem is to say what they do there is not than what you do or new people to participate in low-cost competition, and now does not mean that other people can not go to Brazil, but they do have relatively long.

But also their own business model down the walk, such as ADM and benefits the Cooperation A, like ADM, and has joint ventures in the food, although he is a partner, but we in turn must acknowledge their networks much better than us, processing based on much better than us, than we must control well more. He at once the North and South America that exports are done, go through them to other places, the history of such a pattern is formed.

Itself from our point of view, we are constantly studying the peasants, and the origin of soybean origin, there is also have to have a certain investment for the job as a trade, and the volume of investment enterprises, the need to strike a balance, Cooperation does not pay to see, especially in the short-term contracts uneconomical.



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